iPods to Support KU Students with Visual Impairments

One area of capacity building that emerged in the midst of our project is building capacity among students with visual impairments (VI) at Kenyatta University. KU has quite a number of students with VI. These students use Brailler machines in their classes to produce notes in Braille. They also use computer stations in a particular room in the library to use screen readers that can read any text on the computer, on the Internet, in documents, etc.

While these technologies are helpful, they do not give students with VI as much independence as students without VI have. As we were planning to introduce iPads to the KU faculty members, we decided to bring some iPods and keyboards to introduce to some KU students with VI. On the first day, we met four students and some support staff and gave a quick overview of what we would be working on. The next day, we began working with the four students (Sammy Luvonga, Beatrice Mathenge, Silas Opanga, Lucy Waringa). Phoebe Nalwa, from the Office of Disability Services, Terry Njoroge and Martin Gitonga, from the Library, and Dr. Margaret Murugami, a lecturer in Special Education, participated and supported the students. Peter Miheso, a teacher from Kibos School for the Blind in Kisumu, also participated in the workshop.

Alan Foley, associate professor at Syracuse University, first introduced the students to the iPod and using the Voice Over feature. The students learned how to use the iPod by tapping on the screen and learned about some applications (apps). The students were very excited and said they would keep working on becoming familiar with the iPod.

They came back the second day with increased skill levels and Alan introduced them to using a keyboard connected via Bluetooth.  The students quickly caught on to using the keyboard to use the iPod instead of tapping on the screen. On the third day, each student set up an iTunes account on his or her iPod and downloaded some free apps. Alan established a wireless network using his mobile phone for the students to use.

By the fourth meeting, the students had made great progress in mastering the apps on their iPods and were creating documents, downloading music, recording videos of things to listen to, listening to text, taking photos of documents and creating OCR (optical character recognition) documents. The students are very enthusiastic about the new technology tools and say that they are greatly impacting their learning and their life.

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Brailler machine
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Room in the KU Post-Modern Library with services for students with VI
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Bookshelf with Braille copies of the 1961 World Book plus the Bible
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Student with VI using a CCTV to enlarge text
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Student using a screen reader to read text on a computer
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Alan introducing Beatrice to the iPod
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Yan working with Lucy as she learns about her iPod
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Alan showing Beatrice how to tap on the screen to execute commands
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Lucy and Yan
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Beatrice, Alan and Lucy
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Alan working with Sammy while another student with VI (Samson) also learns
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Silas working on his own to learn to know his iPod's functions
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Phoebe checking on Silas
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Alan, Beatrice and Martin
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Yan, Silas and Terri
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Phoebe, Sammy and Samson
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Margaret and Lucy
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Lucy and Alan
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Alan showing Lucy how to tap multiple times to execute different features on her iPod
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Martin and Beatrice
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Alan and Silas connecting his iPod and keyboard
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Sammy figuring out how his iPod works with his keyboard
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Lucy becoming familiar with her keyboard through touch
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Sammy and Alan
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Sammy, Martin and Alan
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Sammy, Martin and Alan
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Silas
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Phoebe and Terry assisting Lucy in getting connected to the Internet
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Yan and Silas
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Alan and Lucy work on an iPad
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Lucy working on her iPod and keyboard
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Martin, Alan and Beatrice
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Sammy and Terry
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Alan and Lucy
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Sammy and Martin
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Silas
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Beatrice and Alan
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Group photo
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Alan and Alan Reloaded (what Sammy calls himself; he wants to keep up with Alan in technology knowledge)
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Beatrice, Lucy, Alan, Sammy and Silas
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Alan, Beatrice, Lucy, Sammy and Silas

About Joanna Masingila

Joanna Masingila is Dean of the School of Education and Professor of Mathematics and Mathematics Education at Syracuse University. She was a Fulbright Scholar to Kenyatta University in 1998, and since that time Syracuse University and Kenyatta University have an institutional linkage.
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